Day of knowledge что это
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In our country, the Day of Knowledge is celebrated every year on September 1.
He got his name because he is the first day of autumn, when the new academic year begins in all Russian schools, as well as secondary and higher educational institutions.
The Day of Knowledge is a holiday for all pupils, students, their parents, teachers and teachers, as well as all those people who are somehow connected with the service of schoolchildren and students.
But traditionally, most of all he is happy with those who on this day for the first time go to school. We can say that on September 1 a completely new life begins for first-graders and first-year students. This day is very exciting and memorable for them.
The Day of Knowledge is a tradition:
In all the settlements of our country on September 1, you can see a large number of well-dressed first-graders walking with a bouquet of flowers to school. There they hold solemn rulers dedicated to the beginning of the academic year, as well as lessons of the world, which have already become traditional. For first-graders, their first school bell rings. For them draw school wall newspapers, there are songs about the school. Students of other classes also have a reason for joy, because they again meet with their beloved teachers and school friends.
Of course, in different schools the holiday «Knowledge Day» is celebrated in its own way. And in recent years, some schools began to celebrate on September 1 with a large scale: parties are organized in nature or in a cafe. In secondary special and higher educational establishments, solemn rulers are usually not held. For first-year students a solemn meeting is held, but the students of the senior courses are already studying.
History of the Day of Knowledge
It is worth recalling several historical facts concerning this day. Initially, this day all nations celebrated as a harvest festival. In our country, even at the time of Peter the Great, it was customary to celebrate the New Year on that day. But then the New Year was decided to be postponed to January 1, following the pattern of European countries.
Now September 1 is a state holiday called «The Day of Knowledge». Do not confuse this day with the teacher’s day, now they are separate holidays.
The first persons of the state on September 1 traditionally congratulate teachers and students on the Day of Knowledge. Various educational institutions are visited by representatives of the administration of districts and cities.
We can say that in Russia there is no person who would not have remembered the day of the first call, his first teacher and school friends with joy.
The Meaning of the September 1 Holiday «Day of Knowledge»
This holiday is not only for teachers and students, it is also called to emphasize the importance of education.
The school year in modern Russian schools begins on September 1 and continues until the end of May. It is divided into quarters, there are vacations between them. At the end of each quarter and at the end of each year, students receive grades in all subjects studied.
In our country, education in the 10th and 11th grades is not compulsory. After the end of the 11th grade, the student is given a certificate of complete general education. After that, he can enter a secondary or higher educational institution. After grade 9, you can only apply to a specialized secondary school.
Almost all schools today work 6 days a week, the weekend is the resurrection. There are 4-7 lessons per day, the duration of each lesson is 45 minutes. Between lessons there are changes for 10-20 minutes. In Russia there are also music, art and sports schools.
History of Education in Russia:
It should be noted that education in Russia has a long history.
In Russia the first educational institutions were called schools. The very word «school» began to be used only from the XIV century. In those days, schools were not just educational institutions, but also real cultural centers in which translations and manuscripts were made.
After the Tatar-Mongol invasion, education in Russia fell into decay. He managed to preserve and distribute only through the activities of Orthodox monasteries.
The system of professional education in Russia was created during the reign of Peter the Great. In Moscow from the middle of the XVII century. Schools began to open, based on European grammar schools.
In 1714 Peter the Great declared education in Russia compulsory for children of all classes. The only exception was the children of the peasants. During the reign of Peter the Great, the Academy of Sciences was also established. With her, the first Russian university was opened in St. Petersburg. When he was a gymnasium was established. A similar university in 1755 was opened in Moscow.
For the system of secondary schools, there was a need to train teachers. In St. Petersburg for this purpose in 1783 the Main People’s College was founded. A few years later a teacher’s seminary separated from it, which became the prototype of a pedagogical institute.
After the revolution of 1917, the government began to nationalize educational institutions of all types. The school was announced not only compulsory, but also free and generally available. Measures to eliminate illiteracy led to the fact that almost all children in the cities were covered by education.
In the period from 1943 to 1954 in our country schooling was conducted separately, the schools were divided into male and female. Then they introduced a compulsory school uniform. In higher education institutions began to accept students, regardless of their social status and origin. However, the very content of higher education was under the strict control of the party and the state.
In the late 80’s and 90’s in our country, the reform of education was carried out, education is close to the one that we know it today.
In 2001, in the schools of some Russian regions, an experiment was conducted to introduce the USE. Since 2009, the USE has become the only possible form of passing the final exams at school and the main form of entrance examinations in universities.
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Английский для всех простым языком
Рассказ о Первом сентября в России на английском языке
Начало учебного года в России отличается от начала занятий в школах других стран. И как правило, иностранцы просят рассказать, как проходит День Знаний у нас. Им непонятно, почему наши ученики несут огромные букеты цветов учителям, что такое «первый звонок» и что такое линейка.
На этот текст можно опираться, если нужно рассказать или написать простыми словами на английском языке о нашем 1-м сентября.
The Day of Knowledge in Russia
Every year on September 1st we celebrate the ‘Knowledge Day’. This day is celebrated in all parts of Russia. The holiday originated in the USSR June 15, 1984.
This day we call often simply ‘September 1st’.
It is always solemn and exciting especially for those who go to school for the first time. Most children go to school at seven. They are preparing for this day one week before September 1st. They go to the stores with their mums or grandmas to buy a school uniform, work books, pens and other school supplies.
Children dress in their best outfits. Girls often have big beautiful white ribbons in their hair. Boys wear white shirts. On this day most students bring flowers to their teachers.
Usually teachers, parents, and their children gather at the school yard in a festive lineup in the morning. A head teacher congratulates students with the Knowledge Day first. Special words, of course, for the first graders.
Students read poetry about school on this day. There is a ‘first bell’ ceremony for children coming to school for the first time. Traditionally, a first grade girl holds a bell in her hands. She sits on a senior student’s shoulders and rings the bell.
After that children go to the classrooms with their teachers and give them flowers as a sign of respecting of them. It’s not a studying day, it’s just a short day for all students. Usually they have a formal class where a teacher tells something new and interesting for students. After that they go to the movie or to the theater, or to the park.
The Knowledge Day is a true holiday for people who are related to education, especially for all teachers and students. We are looking forward to an exciting and wonderful academic year!
Happy holiday, dear friends! Happiness and prosperity to you!
Перевод
Этот день мы часто называем просто «1 сентября».
Это всегда торжественно и волнующе прежде всего для тех, кто идет в школу впервые. Большинство деток идет в школу в 7 лет. Они готовятся к этому дню за неделю до 1 сентября. Они идут в магазины со своими мамами или бабушками, чтобы купить школьную форму, тетради, ручки и другие школьные принадлежности.
Дети одевают нарядную одежду. У девочек большие красивые белые банты. Мальчики одевают белую рубашку. Большинство учеников в этот день приносят цветы своим учителям.
Обычно утром, учителя и родители со своими детьми собираются на торжественную линейку. Сначала директор школы поздравляет учеников с Днем знаний. Особые слова, конечно, для первоклассников.
В этот день ученики читают стихи о школе. Для детей, впервые пришедших школу, проводится церемония «Первый звонок». Традиционно, девочка из первого класса держит в руках колокольчик. Она сидит на плече старшего ученика и звонит в колокольчик.
После этого дети с учителями идут в класс, где дарят им цветы в знак уважения к ним. Это не учебный день, это всего лишь короткий день для всех учеников. Обычно это формальный урок, где учитель рассказывает что-то новое и интересное для учеников. После «первого урока» все идут в кино, театр или парк.
День знаний — это настоящий праздник для людей, связанных с образованием, особенно для всех преподавателей и учащихся. Мы с нетерпением ждем интересного и замечательного учебного года!
С праздником, дорогие друзья! Счастье и процветание вам!
2 thoughts on “ Рассказ о Первом сентября в России на английском языке ”
1 September is the day of knowledge
But the upcoming changes in the lives of teachers, schoolchildren, as well as their fathers and mothers, are associated not only with the new academic year, but also with a number of innovations in the field of education initiated by the Russian authorities.
Some of them are directly related to the educational program. In particular, now even first-graders will be taught financial literacy. It will not be a separate subject, just separate elements will be included in other school disciplines: mathematics, social studies, etc. This year, financial literacy will be introduced only in some schools, and if the parents do not mind. And starting next year, this innovation will affect everyone.
Also, significant changes will affect the exam. It will be heavily modified. Let’s hope for the better. Among other things, a foreign language will be excluded from the uniform state examination.
The second foreign language is also abolished in schools. True, if the leadership of the educational institution and the parents want, then they can leave it.
In all schools in Russia, a solemn ceremony of raising the state flag is being introduced. Actually, in a number of regions it existed before.
Also this year the program «Zemsky Teacher», which started from the last academic year, continues. It aims to attract teaching staff to rural schools. If a young teacher is ready to work in the countryside for five years, he will be paid one million rubles.
But as young people leave for cities, the number of children in rural areas is decreasing. Therefore, in some villages and villages schools are closed, and children are taken from there to study in neighboring settlements by school buses.
Perhaps it was this process that led to a reduction in the number of schools on an all-Russian scale. If in 2000, according to Rosstat, there were about 69 thousand schools in the country, then by 2010 there were less than 51 thousand.
LearnEnglishBest / Рассказы, статьи / The Day of Knowledge in Russia – День знаний в России
The Day of Knowledge in Russia
The National Day of Knowledge is celebrated in all parts of our country on the 1st of September.
Teachers, parents, pupils usually gather at the school yards in the morning of this day. They can have different performances or concerts dedicated to The Day Of Knowledge. After that everybody congratulate each other and then pupils and parents give flowers to the teachers to thank them for patience and energy and to congratulate them with this holiday.
It also starts the new studying year both in schools and in the institutes or universities. Students and tutors merrily gather at the Assembly Halls to congratulate each other with the beginning of the new studying term.
Knowledge is very important in modern life. It helps a person to choose a trade or profession and to be able to work well. Knowledge helps us to be active, useful citizen of our country. Everybody must have great knowledge nowadays.
Usefulness and need of knowledge is very important especially for young people in their choosing a profession. It helps them to learn how to work together with other people, to be active in life and to think of others as well as themselves.
To prepare well for your practical life and future profession pupils must learn all school subjects, take optional courses read books or magazines on specialized subjects.
Knowledge of people, of their daily life, of their work and of their interests helps us to be happy and to become good citizens and patriots of our country.
[ перевод на русский язык ]
День знаний в России
День знаний празднуются в любом уголке нашей стране 1 сентября.
Учителя, родители, ученики обычно собираются в школьных дворах в этот день утром. В этот день показывают разные постановки, или концерты, посвященные Дню Знаний. После этого все поздравляют друг-друга, а затем ученики и родители дарят цветы учителям и благодарят их за терпение и энергию и поздравляют их с этим праздником.
С него также начинается новый учебный год и в школах, и в институтах или университетах. Студенты и преподаватели собираются в актовых залах, чтобы поздравить друг-друга с началом нового учебного периода.
Знания сегодня — важная часть жизни человека. Они помогают человеку выбрать занятие или профессию и дают возможность получить хорошую работу. Знания помогают нам быть активными, полезными гражданами нашей страны. Сегодня каждый должен иметь хорошие знания.
Полноценные и нужные знания очень важны, особенно для молодежи при выборе профессии. Они помогают учиться, работать вместе с другими людьми, быть активными в жизни и думать о других, как о себе.
Чтобы хорошо подготовиться к жизни и будущей профессии, учащиеся должны учить все школьные предметы, посещать дополнительные курсы и читать книги или журналы на специальные темы.
Знание людей, их повседневности, работы и интересов помогают нам быть счастливыми и стать настоящими гражданами и патриотами нашей страны.
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Day of knowledge что это
In Russian culture, education is put on a high pedestal, and the Russian education system reflects this each year on the country’s Day of Knowledge (or День знаний in Russian). To Russia, the first day of school ceremonies are an essential part of keeping children interested and excited for each new year at school—after all, kids won’t really learn anything if they’re not excited to, right?
This holiday is especially unique to Russia’s culture, considering the fact that there’s no International Day of Knowledge (though other countries do have similarly themed holidays).
In this article, you’ll learn about the history behind the Day of Knowledge in Russia, as well as gain insight into how Russia gets its kids excited for a new year of learning.
At RussianPod101.com, we hope to make this exploration into Russian culture both fun and informative!
1. What is the Russian Day of Knowledge?
Simply put, the Day of Knowledge in Russia is the first day of school.
In the past, Russia’s school year started at different times of the year. But in 1935, September 1 was permanently made the date when the school year starts for all educational institutions in the Soviet Union.
On Knowledge Day, Russian students advance to the next grade, and university students advance to the next level. Since the creation of Russia’s National Day of Knowledge, every country of the CIS starts the new school year on this day.
2. When is Russia’s First Day of School Each Year?
Each year, Russians observe Knowledge Day on September 1.
3. Day of Knowledge Traditions & Events
On this September 1 holiday, all schools hold a festive assembly-ceremony known as “First Bell,” during which the students line up in the schoolyard, ordered according to what grade they’re entering. Traditionally, an older student will pick up a new first-grader who is holding a bell in hand, and walk around the schoolyard while the first-grader rings the bell. This marks the first bell of the Russian school year.
Parents and relatives often attend this festive assembly, especially those of the first-grade students. Students who are graduating congratulate the new first-graders on their first school bell; this often includes giving them flowers and offering them parting words or words of encouragement. On Knowledge Day, even teachers get a day off; parents and students often gift them with flowers..
Very often, the festive “First Bell” ceremony has its own concert program, with songs and dances put on by gifted students from the school.
4. Russia’s First Professional School
Do you know when Russia’s first professional state school was established?
It was during the reign of Peter I that Russia opened its first state professional schools. These were meant for twelve- to seventeen-year-old boys, and specifically taught mathematics and engineering. These boys were allowed a free education, and the state even went as far as to provide living and food allowances for the poorer children.
5. Useful Vocabulary for Knowledge Day in Russia
Here’s some vocabulary you should know for Knowledge Day in Russia!
To hear each of these Day of Knowledge vocabulary words pronounced and accompanied by images, check out our relevant vocabulary list!
How RussianPod101 Can Help You Learn About Russian Culture
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